Historians are divided over whether the war made any lasting improvements in the status of women. Women undoubtedly fulfilled important wartime roles (for example factory work and on the land).

Many filled jobs vacated by men who had either enlisted or been conscripted into the armed services and associated activities. Often this was on the assumption that they would cease these activities once peace and normality returned.

However, at the same time, a woman was still expected to fulfil her traditional role as faithful wife, mother and carer.

During the late 1940s and 1950s the number of married women in employment dramatically fell from its wartime peak.

In 1951, the proportion of women in employment was only marginally more than it had been twenty years earlier.

Nevertheless, the role of women in British society was rapidly changing during the 1940s and 50s.

The long-held prejudices against married women taking jobs (often only part-time) were weakening, but the traditional view of the man as the ‘bread winner’ remained. However, the additional income derived from their employment could make life more bearable.

Hazel’s diary entry for Thursday 28 October, 1948 illustrates the changed circumstances she found herself in.

At the same time as the family shop remained open, its fittings were being sold. Additionally, her need to secure alternative employment can be seen in the references to applying for local jobs before seeking refuge in the Women’s Royal Naval Service.

See a larger version of Hazel's diary for October 28th, 1948

However, despite some softening in attitudes, the traditional role of looking after and bringing up children remained a full-time job in its own right.

Content last updated: 12/02/2009

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