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Anthony Smith - the possibility of the 'Big Crunch' (07.06.2002)

The possiblity of the 'Big Crunch' has been stated by many scientists and has a plausible theory if 'Dark Matter' can be found to be true, which it most likely is considering the past history of possible particles and then their later discovery. My question is this, if The 'Big Bang' is true, would it be a possibility to say, that the point of expansion originated from a point in space occupied by another Universe, thereby discounting what I think is a odd occurance in that the universe began in an infitessimally small space, which if true, would require somewhere to expand into, consider any explosion viewable today, a space is required for it to expand into. Am I just thinking too much into fantasyland or is their an element of truth in my thinking.

Reply
One of the hardest concepts to grasp about the Big Bang is that it was the creation of both space and time - there was no "before" the Big Bang, and there was nothing for it to expand into! So the way we normally think about an explosion is of material being thrown outwards from a central point, into the space surrounding it. But with the Big Bang, the universe was not there at the point of creation, and so there was nothing for the expansion to move into - space was created as the Big Bang occurred, so in a sense it simply made the universe as it expanded (it made the space into which the universe expanded) - this is a very tricky concept I'm afraid! However, your point about prior universes is very topical, as several cosmological theories have an infinite series of universes, each spawning new universes (some theories argue that the creation of a black hole "buds" a new universe, so every universe has a host of "child universes"), so there certainly are ideas that relate our universe to other, parallel ones. But the concept of our universe's space and time not existing is still valid, as these other universes occupy different dimensions, and so our universe is unique in that respect - it is the only universe occupying this time and space (probably!). I'm afraid these are very unusual concepts, and I'm not sure my explanation will make the answer any clearer to you, but hopefully it will shed a little light on the issue!
Paul Roche
Final Frontier