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Kathy's Spacesuit diary

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The team prepare to test the suit
The team prepare to test the suit

The spacesuit diaries

The team

Meet the team and see how they approached the challenges:

Ellen
Iain
Jonathan
Kathy
Mike

Kathy Sykes's diary about the challenge for the Spacesuit programme, from the BBC/OU series Rough Science 4

Day One

Now this seems like an intrinsically funny challenge to me. What a completely barking thing to be trying to do - keep someone cool in Death Valley on their "Mars Mission".

Barking? Yes. Easy? No. In the series on Carriacou, we completely failed to make ice, so the stakes are up for making a cooling system.

We're all quite hopeful - zeolite is amazing. The image I have is that it just sucks up moisture like mad, so using it and a partial vacuum together could help us enormously (it should help get a lower pressure by sucking the moisture out of the air).

But different zeolites will have different abilities to 'suck up' water. And even if Iain finds some, it may not be very pure - so it's great Mike is getting some from detergent too.

I spend a while thinking about the design for the 'fridge' and talking to the others. It would be easier to have one compartment with water in to cool, and zeolite suspended above it to extract evaporated water. But the zeolite gets hot, and having something hot in the same volume as the water we're trying to cool just can't be a good idea.

But the separate container I decide to make for the zeolite needs a load of holes to make the connections to the main container, and none of the drill bits are a good size for any of the decent tubing I have. It's such a small issue, but such a pain in the neck, as holes that are much too big will be hard to seal. Anything that isn't sealed will trash the vacuum we're trying to get.

A lot is frustrating here!

Day Two

Yesterday evening we all tried to pump the fridge down. Hard work. It all seemed to be working well - the pump pumped, the pressure got lower and lower, the containers all withstood the low pressures - but the blasted water temperature didn't go down very impressively. 2 degrees Celsius, maybe? That's hardly going to cool Ellen in Death Valley, and we'll all have died of heat exhaustion. Really disappointing.

We seemed to reach a pressure that we just couldn't get lower than. Jonathan's PhD required a lot of playing around with vacuums, so he has loads of experience with them, thankfully. He says we just need to be really careful about potential leaks, that seals can work really well until you hit a particular pressure, when they would start to leak, which means you just can't get to a lower pressure.

I spend the day trying to make improvements. Everyone is helping everyone else, and we're all beginning to discuss other ways of trying to reduce the temperature. For instance, chemical reactions that cause a big temperature drop. Various reactions are used to make mixtures that can freeze water (they've been used to make ice cream), so Mike B is starting to think about of trying something else ... we need all the help we can get!

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Content last updated: 18/07/2006

 

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