Although originally built for the daughter of Louis IV, the building has been the home of the lower house of the French parliament since 1827.

Its political history is very much in evidence. For instance four statues, representing the French State and the virtues of its political actions, are located next to the staircase.

During the second world war the building had a darker role, as headquarters for the German occupying forces.

More recently, internal renovations have been carried out and the site now extends well beyond the original Bourbon Palace. It now houses some 2,000 offices, including those of the parliamentary deputies.