Seymour
Cray became frustrated with Control Data building too
small a computer, and left to form Cray Research, specialising
in supercomputers. Control Data helped him to found
his company, investing $300 000 to help with startup
costs.
Control
Data began to build computer peripherals as well as
their computers, and diversified into software. It purchased
numerous smaller companies in the 1960s, even buying
the Commerical Credit Company in 1968. They began developing
an automated teaching application with the University
of Illinois, (PLATO) which met with lukewarm results.
The company developed numerous database and educational
applications, and grew into many divisions.
In
1982 the peripheral division saw a slowdown in profits,
and completely fell apart in 1985. The advent of the
microcomputer in the early 1980s saw a massive reduction
in sales. With a restructured and sleeker company, Control
Data started to make a comeback in 1986. In the same
year, Norris, at age 75, decided to retire. But the
slide was not over, the company continued to rationalise,
and returned to profit in 1992, changing its name to
the Ceridian Corporation. What was left was a mere skeleton,
a small company specialising in computing and systems
integration services.
|