IT
and law
Currently, information technologies – particularly
those that enable copying and re-use – are at
the forefront of discussions about intellectual property
and moral rights: the right to gain financially from
the products one creates and the right to say how one’s
intellectual products can be used, respectively. Most
countries have laws that afford some sort of protection
for intellectual property (called copyright law), but
details vary from country to country. Not all countries
have a concept of moral right, but this is spreading.
The Internet is rapidly internationalizing access and
allowing individuals to circumvent legal restrictions,
borders and the customs authorities. Is the computer
you use at work yours in any sense, or the company’s?
What happens when you use the company computer for “private”
work or pleasure? All we can say is: “Watch this
space!”
The
way we live now
Information technologies have radically transformed
life in most developed countries, and amongst the middle
classes in the less developed world. We no longer need
to travel to a well-stocked library or depend on broadcast
media to find information. We can communicate with many
people by sound, sight and through text over much of
the world in a matter of a few seconds. We can copy
digital media very quickly, and disseminate copies to
thousands. We can carry tiny communication devices and
use them virtually everywhere an infrastructure exists.
These technologies are now rapidly converging such that
the day of the “information appliance” is
probably not very far off. |