Maybe
I should return to the bus stop in case someone is
meeting me there.
I retrace my steps while rummaging
through my handbag. I find a note saying “Bus
stop, 3.30pm”. It’s 3.25pm. Good. I also
discover a collection of articles on memory and start
reading them to pass the time.
The first article is
about the hippocampus, how it encodes people’s experiences as they pass through
life. My brain still has a record of the time I ate
a rotten watermelon while sunbathing on the beach,
and spent a punishing night throwing up. I treasure
the old memories of my mother holding my head over
the toilet bowl, stroking my brow while I retched.
I must have been eight or nine. But if you asked me
where my mother lives today, I couldn’t tell
you. Post-accident events can’t be stored in
my brain. The older ones, from my childhood, must have
crept out of my hippocampus before the accident.
I can't remember what
happened in the accident or even a few years beforehand.
These memories seem to
have been knocked out. This, they say, is called retrograde
amnesia – the loss of memories for events or
facts that I learnt before the onset of my amnesia.
Sometimes the loss can extend right back to childhood;
thankfully in my case it’s only a few years.
Most amnesics lose their memories for personally experienced
events, and some can't remember factual information
from before the accident, like their home address or
what an old friend's name is.
The article says that another part of the brain,
the amygdala, controls emotional memory. Maybe that’s what makes me feel scared whenever I walk barefoot
on sand. Why do I react that way? I must have had quite a few bad experiences
on sandy beaches. I think it’s called conditioning – my amygdala
has linked sand with unpleasant events. I guess it’s a survival mechanism,
to help me learn to avoid dangerous objects or places, but it’s annoying
that I can’t enjoy the feel of sand on my bare feet.
I’ve found another article in my bag on a type of memory called priming.
Hey! My name is mentioned. I must have been tested in one of the experiments.
It says here that I’ve retained my unconscious ability to increase the
speed with which I respond to things I’ve seen or heard recently. Although
I don’t remember them showing me an animal and then showing it to me
again the next day, the second time I see the animal I respond more quickly
to it, though it feels like I’m seeing it for the first time. Well, that’s
what it says in the article. I don’t remember any of this.
Some people are worse
off than me. People with Korsakoff's amnesia are
compelled to tell lies, to make things
up about their past. Nobody understands why they do
this. Maybe they’re desperate to fill in the
blanks. Or maybe they've lost the ability to judge
their own memories.
There’s something here about someone with semantic
dementia. Poor bloke, he keeps pouring bleach into
his cups of tea, because he doesn’t know it’s
not milk. His semantic dementia means he fails to remember
knowledge about objects, words and people. Though,
unlike me, he can still remember day to day events
well. This is because the disease affects parts of
the temporal and frontal lobes of his brain but not
so badly his hippocampus.
Some people lose their
ability to remember words while still being able
to recognise faces and other objects.
For others it’s the reverse. It says here that
the right side of the brain is involved in non-verbal
memory while the left side does more with verbal memory.
For me, I've lost a bit of both.
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