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If
the analysis of major failures is considered, many possible
modes of failure would have been reviewed in the safety assessments
made when the structure was built. For example, analysis of
how the towers of the World Trade Center would behave when
hit by an aircraft was considered, the problem being that
only smaller airliners were thought of as possible hazards.
Thus,
the engineering consultancies carrying out such safety analyses
are likely to perform much forensic engineering for courts
of inquiry. This means that their engineers are likely to
be practising forensic engineering as a part of their duties.
This emphasis on subject experience will also mean that staffs
of university engineering departments are likely to be involved,
again as part of their overall duties.
For
the failure of consumer products it may be that local trading
standards officers will be the first to pick up a problem
and they may refer it to expertise at local universities.
Separate failure analysis companies with their own laboratories
exist in the United States and are likely to become more common
in the UK.
The
key to their success will be maintaining a high and varied
workload in order to recruit and retain real subject experts.
A very specialist branch of forensic engineering is the analysis
of patented engineering products, where it is believed that
one company has infringed the patent of another. These cases
can be very intricate and complex, as well as expensive for
both the patent owner and the alleged infringer. With authoritative
forensic engineering it is possible that these cases can be
settled at an earlier and less expensive stage. With this
description of forensic engineering it is likely to be a profession
that employs most of its members part-time. They are likely
to be chartered engineers, many will have postgraduate degrees
in their specialised subject and the more senior could well
be Fellows of their professional scientific or engineering
institution.
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