open2.net logo skip the menu bar navigation The Open University logo BBC logo  
 
International Development
Improving Health page 1 2 3 4 5 6
There are two basic divisions in health interventions:

*between prevention of disease before it happens and curing disease once it has occurred;

*between biomedical and public health interventions. The former are associated with medicines and vaccines and can be curative or preventative.

The latter are associated with broader measures, including securing access to clean water and effective sanitation, and health education programmes on a variety of subjects (e.g. on nutrition, hygiene, sexual behaviour, abuse of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs).

Activity twelve

(a) Complete this table concerning commonly known health measures.

Health measure
Prevention or cure?
Biomedical or public health intervention?
Antibiotics for respiratory diseases
CURE
Secure and adequate nutrition
Access to clean water
Mass immunization against major infectious diseases
BIOMEDICAL
Health education
Safe sanitation
Oral rehydration therapy (the mixture of sugar and salts given to children)

You can download a copy of this table to work on

Question: Can any of these measures be used in the fight against AIDS at present?

Now, compare your answers with mine, on the next page.

Clean drinking water - an indication of good health?
About this sample
This course sample is adapted from Preparing For Development, part of the U213: International Development: Challenges for a world in transition and TU871: Development: Context and practice courses.
Course Sample Index
Introduction
Section one: What do we mean by 'health'?
Section two: Patterns of disease - Looking at the evidence
Section three: Gender and disease
Section four: Disease and education
Section five: Poverty and disease
Section six: Improving health