Civil War
The English Civil War was the profound political event in seventeenth century Europe. Scotland, England, Ireland, and Wales were ripped apart by religious and political unrest and part of a wider struggle for supremacy between Catholics and Protestants across the continent.
The scene is set
A religious change in Europe and the personality of British monarchs set off the first tremors.
The forming of factions
Charles I's personal rule appeared successful, but conflict simmered below the surface, leading to a final breakdown.
The divide grows
As Ireland exploded in rebellion, three kingdoms plunged into bloody battle, as each faced Taking Sides.
A nation aflame
After the Royalist advances, the war enters a crucial phase as the nation slips into Total War.
History and the Arts
Look at our diverse range of historical websites and articles in history and the arts.
The outcome
Charles I's execution solved one problem but created others - who would govern? After the war, came the Aftershocks.