The following slides are adapted from a presentation by Alison Beale.

How children progress

From the ages of 6-7 to 11-12, a child will be at primary school; progressing to lower middle school. At 14, there are a number of options: senior middle school, leading on to university at 17-18; vocational or technical college; or straight into employment.

The Chinese education system

The education of all children is overseen by the Ministry of Education, who, in the municipalities of Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Tianjin, are reported to directly by the Municipal Education Commissions; they, in turn, oversee the District Education Bureaus. Elsewhere, the Municipal Education Commissions report to the Provincial Education Departments.

The structure of Chinese schools

Chinese schools are overseen by a principal, under whom there will be a vice principal; these, in their turn, oversee heads of department and a head of foreign affairs. In each school, the Party Secretary plays a key role, senior to the vice principals, but not subordinate to the principal.

Taking it further

Find out more by downloading The World Bank's Education Notes on China.