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You will need: a stopwatch, or a watch
or clock with a second hand; pencil and paper; ideally,
another person to time you and count your word output.
Test 1
Speak as many fruit names as you can in thirty seconds.
Test 2
In thirty seconds, speak as many words as
you can that start with the letter B.
If you are doing these tests on your own, you will need
to make a tally mark for each word that you produce
and then count up your tallies at the end. Tallying
your words is obviously going to slow you down to some
extent. If another person is timing you, ask them to
count your output by making a tally mark for each word
that you produce. After doing each test, you can then
turn the tables on them and switch roles.
Being able to produce 10-15 words in 30 seconds shows
a reasonable level of fluency.
It is unlikely that you were able to produce exactly
the same number of words for each test. There is some
research that shows that different parts of the brain
are involved in these two different tasks.
Age is clearly a significant factor that affects performance;
younger children tend to be less fluent than older children
and adults. This has a lot to do with how many words
are in a person’s vocabulary.
One important aspect of verbal fluency is having a
large vocabulary of words to draw on. But a large word
store is not all that is involved; you also need to
be able to search rapidly through your vocabulary, find
a word that fits the task, speak it and then repeat
this until you run out of time. Some people speak much
faster than others, some are quicker than others at
searching for the right words and some are better at
repeating the same thing over and over again! Being
able to name lots of fruit also depends on the amount
of experience that you have had with different fruits.
So this test of verbal fluency is actually measuring
quite a few different things.
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