The
rights of disabled parents and their children are dependant
upon the large-scale recognition of disabled people’s
rights. The 1995 Disability Discrimination Act has brought
the social oppression of disabled people into the public
eye through the outlawing of discriminatory treatment
of disabled people in employment, in public places and
in the provision of services. It can be argued that
the Disability Discrimination Act does not at present
go far enough to fully integrate disabled people into
society but it continues to be updated in line with
disabled people’s needs in all aspects of social
life. A society that has to abide by these laws must
also be provided with education so that commonly held
assumptions of disability can be understood.
Parenting should not be perceived then as something
that cannot be done just because a person is a wheelchair
user, is deaf or visually impaired, is a mental health
services user or has learning difficulties; women of
all abilities should have a choice of whether or not
to have children. Organisations such as The Joseph Rowntree
Foundation, The National Childbirth Trust, Disability,
Pregnancy and Parenting International and Disabled Parents'
Network have highlighted the discriminatory attitudes
of society towards disabled parents and have been instrumental
in supporting research into their needs. Having the
right support from health and social care professionals,
as well as from family and friends, should mean that
children of disabled parents should neither feel stigmatised;
nor be seen as ‘carers’. Recognising the
value of difference, and breaking down discriminatory
barriers will by default allow disabled people to be
perceived, and perceive themselves, as valuable citizens,
and ‘good enough’ parents.
Research into this area by Thomas has revealed that
‘disabled parents can (and do) do it too’
and it has also identified that the ‘real’
experiences of disabled people are important considerations
if acceptable support services are to be established.
Disabled parents, and their families, must be viewed
holistically with the services they need being accessed
through appropriate channels over which the disabled
parents themselves have choice and control. Ownership
of power and control is fundamental to autonomy and
independence and disabled parents need to be consulted
and included in decision making as partners. Promotion
of parental autonomy would - as Morris observes - certainly
support the “government… policy that children’s
well-being should be promoted, wherever possible, by
providing support for parents”.
Direct payments have, for some years now, been provided
by social services to disabled people so that they may
employ their own personal assistants for personal care.
Research into disabled parenting has helped establish
and implement new legislation for disabled parents to
apply for direct payments purely for their parenting
needs. This is a great decision that not only helps
protect the rights of disabled people to be parents
but also gives them the control over who will support
them in their parenting role.
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