Chadden Hunter, one of the Life team directors, is tough. He loves a real challenge in the field, but as he gingerly removed a burrowing, parasitic bott-fly maggot from beneath his skin for the twentieth time in a week, the patience and perseverance for which we NHU people pride ourselves was getting rather stretched – his only comfort was that at least it would be good stuff for the ‘Making-of’! But then we all knew getting the new stories we want for Life was never going to be easy.
Chadden and cameraman Richard Kirby were filming in the wildest, toughest part of the Brazilian rainforest. For three weeks they had been wading through waist deep mud, avoiding venomous snakes and spiders the size of dinner-plates, on the trail of a bizarre, elusive and crimson coloured monkey – the Wakari.
This strange primate spends most of its time hanging upside down from the tree tops and is notable for having both a bottom that looks like a monkey’s head and a bald head that looks like... well, a monkey’s bottom! (The theory is that if an eagle attacks a Wakari it would target its backside rather than its head.)
I’m pleased to say all the effort paid off and in the end these extraordinary primates were trusting enough to let the team get close enough for some fascinating images. All in a days work.
Meanwhile on the other side of South America, cameraman Gavin Thurston was, in truth, having it only a little easier filming another species of primate. The conditions were kinder but he was grappling with a different ‘beast’; the latest super-high speed camera (actually more like a mass of computer hardware with a lens stuck on the front, but capable of awesome frame rates for all that).
He was filming a troop of capuchin monkeys that, over generations, have learnt to use stone hammers to open otherwise impregnable palm nuts. It’s a tricky job – holding the nut between their feet and bringing down a huge stone, almost as heavy as themselves, with enough precision to smash the nut but not their toes! How exactly do they do it? The super-slow-mo imagery reveals their skills in a way that is both spellbinding and at times hilarious.
In fact, high speed filming has, by coincidence, been rather the theme of the last three months on location. This extraordinary camera, (and all its attendant cables, drives, computers and batteries) has travelled with Life from halfway round the world capturing unique images of bulldog bats pouncing on fish at 60 mph, frogs leaping from the water like great white sharks to catch dancing damsel flies and the unbelievable hunting behaviour of the star-nosed mole – each in astonishing detail at over 1000 frames per second.
Rather less frenetic but equally spectacular, the Life team have also been busy sinking a rusty hulk in the Bahamas (to create an artificial reef that we will see being colonised by corals in time lapse) and a few miles away filming from the air – using a heli-gimbel – dolphins hunting cooperatively as they ensnare their prey in a fishing-net of their own making.
Their extraordinary trick is to first isolate some luckless fish in very shallow water, then swim round them in a tight circle stirring up the sea bed, trapping them in an impenetrable, perfectly circular ring of mud – all beautifully revealed from the air. It’s a jaw-dropping demonstration of sophistication and strategy, although perhaps one you might be prepared to believe of such famously clever animals, but could you imagine similar cooperation in a creature like a squid?
Well it happens - and we’ve filmed it! Our underwater team have followed over 100 Humboldt squid hunting together as a pack, deliberately driving a shoal of fish against a reef before systematically annihilating them.
The sight of these six-foot-long giants co-ordinating each others movements by colour-flashing in the gloom is like a scene from Star Wars and frankly rather sinister (they do after all have a local reputation as man-killers!)
From elsewhere in the world we have epic spectacles ‘in the can’; we have flown with five million butterflies as they fill the air in the remote forested mountain peaks of Mexico. With cameras both in a heli-gimbel above the canopy and flying through the branches on cable dollies we can give a unique sense of being shoulder to shoulder with them as they gather in after a thousand mile migration.
And finally, we haven’t neglected the poignant stories, as in the south pacific seas we follow a pregnant sea snake on her dangerous journey through pounding surge and surf into a secret undersea cave – a sanctuary hidden from predators but critically also containing an air pocket essential to the survival of the eggs she needs to lay. We will be back later in the year to complete the story as the babies emerge from their eggs and take their first breath of air before plunging into a life aquatic.
We are nearly a third of the way through our filming and the pace is so intense that I am almost alone in the offices these days. The material coming back continues to amaze me with new stories and images of the extraordinary ways animals have evolved to survive. We’re so busy I may even get to go filming myself… although I think I’ll pick somewhere where you don’t get eaten alive by bott-flies.
About the author
Mike Gunton is the executive producer of Life, coming later in 2009 to BBC One. These pieces originally appeared in Square Eyes magazine.
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